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Thursday, July 7, 2016

Scams In The Virgin Human Hair Industry

Scams In The Virgin Human Hair Industry 

Uncovering Scams in the Virgin Human Hair Industry


In today's booming hair extension market, the term "virgin human hair" commands premium prices and customer attention. Unfortunately, this lucrative segment has attracted numerous unscrupulous vendors looking to capitalize on consumers' desire for high-quality hair without delivering the promised product. This comprehensive guide aims to educate both industry professionals and consumers on identifying and avoiding common scams in the virgin human hair industry.

What Exactly Is Virgin Human Hair?

Before we discuss the scams, let's clarify what genuine virgin human hair actually is. True virgin human hair refers to hair that:

  • Has never been chemically processed (no dyes, perms, relaxers, or bleach)
  • Is collected from a single donor
  • Has cuticles intact and aligned in the same direction
  • Has not been subjected to harsh detergents or silicon treatments
  • Retains its natural texture, elasticity, and luster

This definition is critical because many scams revolve around misrepresenting processed or synthetic hair as virgin human hair.

Common Scams in the Virgin Hair Industry

1. Synthetic Hair Disguised as Human Hair

One of the most prevalent scams involves selling synthetic hair as human hair. Here's how to identify this deception:

The Burn Test: Genuine human hair, when burned, will turn to ash and smell like burning hair. Synthetic hair melts into a hard plastic ball and emits a chemical odor. While this test is destructive, it can be performed on a small strand if you're suspicious.

Tangling Patterns: Synthetic hair typically tangles more severely and more quickly than human hair due to the friction created between the artificial fibers. If your recently purchased "virgin human hair" is experiencing excessive tangling at the ends after minimal use, this could indicate synthetic material.

Price Points: Quality virgin human hair is expensive because of limited supply and high demand. If you find virgin Brazilian or Peruvian hair being sold at suspiciously low prices (under $50 per bundle for lengths over 12 inches), you're likely looking at a scam.

2. Mixed Hair Sources Presented as Single-Origin

Another common deception involves mixing hair from various sources while marketing it as premium single-origin hair:

Hair Texture Inconsistency: Examine the bundles carefully. Authentic single-donor hair will have consistent texture throughout. If you notice varying textures, thicknesses, or colors within the same bundle, you're likely dealing with mixed-source hair.

Processing Telltale Signs: When hair from multiple sources is mixed, vendors often use chemical treatments to create uniformity. Look for unusual shine (indicating silicone coating) or hair that feels unusually stiff or brittle.

The "Country of Origin" Myth: Many vendors market hair as "Brazilian," "Peruvian," or "Malaysian" to command higher prices, when in reality, most commercial hair comes from India, China, or Eastern Europe. The geographic naming convention often refers more to texture and processing style than actual origin.

3. Processed Hair Sold as Virgin

This is perhaps the most sophisticated scam because it can be difficult to detect:

The Cuticle Test: In genuine virgin hair, cuticles should be intact and aligned in the same direction. Run your fingers up the strand against the cuticle direction - you should feel slight resistance. Processed hair often has damaged or stripped cuticles, feeling smooth in both directions.

Chemical Residue: Processed hair often contains chemical residues from dyes or treatments. After washing, check if the water runs clear. Colored water indicates chemical processing.

Strand Test: Take a single strand and stretch it. Virgin hair has natural elasticity and will return to its original length when released. Heavily processed hair snaps easily or remains stretched.

Digital Marketplace Red Flags

Online shopping has made the virgin hair industry more accessible but also more vulnerable to scams. Watch for these warning signs:

Suspicious Website Characteristics

  • No clear return policy or quality guarantee
  • Missing contact information or physical address
  • Stock photos only, with no real-life product images
  • Inconsistent or unprofessional communication
  • No verification process for their hair sources
  • Too many 5-star reviews with similar writing styles or posting dates

Social Media Scammers

Social media platforms have become breeding grounds for hair scams:

  • Vendors who operate exclusively through direct messages
  • Accounts with purchased followers but low engagement
  • Before/after photos that look dramatically different in lighting or angle
  • Pressure tactics like "limited time offers" or "exclusive deals"
  • Requirements for payment methods that offer no buyer protection

Protecting Yourself as a Consumer

Educated consumers are the best defense against industry scams. Here's how to protect yourself:

Research Before Purchase

  • Request sample strands before committing to large purchases
  • Check multiple review sources beyond the vendor's website
  • Ask for videos of the hair in natural lighting
  • Request certification documentation if the vendor claims specific certifications or standards
  • Connect with previous customers through forums or social media

Signs of Quality Vendors

Reputable vendors typically:

  • Have transparent sourcing information
  • Offer detailed product descriptions including hair weight, length, and texture
  • Provide clear policies on returns and quality issues
  • Can answer specific questions about their processing methods
  • Have consistent pricing that reflects market realities
  • Offer educational content about hair care and installation

The "Too Good To Be True" Rule

Always remember: if a deal seems too good to be true, it probably is. Quality virgin human hair is a premium product with appropriate pricing. Unusually low prices almost always indicate either non-virgin hair or hair that has been heavily processed to appear virgin.

The Environmental and Ethical Dimension

Beyond scams, there's an important conversation about ethics in the hair industry. Many consumers don't realize that some collection practices involve exploitation. Ethical considerations include:

  • Ensuring hair donors are fairly compensated
  • Transparency about collection methods
  • Supporting vendors who engage in ethical sourcing practices
  • Understanding the environmental impact of hair processing

Identifying Quality Virgin Hair: The Professional's Checklist

For industry professionals who need to ensure they're sourcing quality products for clients:

Visual Inspection

  • Look for consistent color throughout each strand
  • Check that ends are intact, not split or frayed
  • Ensure all hair in the bundle flows in the same direction
  • Examine for consistent texture from root to tip

Tactile Assessment

  • High-quality virgin hair feels smooth but not slippery
  • The hair should have natural luster without appearing artificially shiny
  • When wet, genuine virgin hair will maintain its natural pattern
  • The hair should feel substantial but not heavy or coated

Professional Testing

  • pH testing can reveal chemical treatments
  • Microscopic examination can show cuticle condition
  • Color-fastness tests can identify artificial dyes
  • Tensile strength testing can reveal processing damage

The Future of Authentication in the Hair Industry

The industry is evolving in response to widespread scams:

  • Blockchain certification for hair sourcing
  • DNA testing to verify single-donor claims
  • Digital tracking from collection to sale
  • Industry standardization efforts for terminology
  • Consumer education initiatives
Have you ever wondered if your weave hair really comes from India? Or Brazil? Or Mongolia? Or Peru? Well, sorry to break it to you, but most likely it does not. The human hair trade is a growing – and very lucrative – industry. With sales exceeding 12 billion dollars a year, customers should look out for scams and marketing ploys of every kind.
I am a known hair extension fanatic. I love my pure-virgin-remy-premium-raw-unprocessed human hair just like every other hairlista out there, but spending my hard-earned coins on bad quality hair one too many times has made me extremely skeptical of every YouTube guru, beauty supply store and wholesaler out there. As a result, I went on a quest to find out where this exotic hair really comes from. I sat down for an one-on-one interview with Los Angeles-based Indian hair importer and salesman Vince Selva to get the scoop on some of the biggest hair scams and how to look out for them.
Selva, who owns the Indo Asian Human Hair in Inglewood, Calif., has been in the industry for two nearly decades. Originally from South India, the 74-year-old began his career as an importer of wholesale raw hair. “I had a boat and so that’s how I started. But retail, I started about eight years back,” he shared. “It’s a boomin’ billion dollar industry but many, many scams.”
“The bigger conspirators are beauty supply stores. They bring Chinese hair. They call it Indian hair because it is an easier way to sell it,” he explained. “They have different names for it. Whenever they exhaust one name they tag on another name. So, at the moment they have Brazilian hair, they have Peruvian hair, Indonesian hair, they have Malaysian hair, Italian and French too. Customers think it’s a new product and so they are going to buy it and try it at least once.” He added that manufacturers loose 15-20 percent of each hair bundle during the wefting process, which is most commonly done in mainland China due to cheap labor. “They don’t waste anything; they find a way to use even the refused hair. They take refused hair and [hair lost from] shedding and mix it with Chinese hair,” he said.
What’s the likelihood that your Brazilian tresses actually came from the South American country? “It’s a very, very unlikely thing because I export to Brazil from India directly,” Selva said. “Why would Brazil buy hair from India? The only place in the world that has commercial quantities of hair is from one billion people in India, and they, as a ritual, donate it to the temple.” Hindu pilgrims have donated their hair in a ritual of purification for centuries. It’s a symbol of religious devotion and surrender of the ego…that has also turned into an extraordinary economic resource. “The temple realizes, ‘Oh, there is a lot of money in this,’ and they started doing contracts with people. It started way back,” Selva explained. “You bid, the companies with other bidders, and you get the contract for a year or a season. And then all the hair that comes to you in that time belongs to you.”
According to The Truth About the Human Hair Industry by Alix Moore, Brazilians do not sell their hair, nor do they cut it for profit or religion. “It would be impossible for enough hair to be cut in the Brazilian community in abundance to provide for the world. There are no large-scale Brazilian temples shaving hair,” she wrote. “There are some temples around the world that shave hair like the huge ones in India. Some of these countries are Indonesia, Bangladesh, etc. But volumes from these countries are small.” Moore is a self-proclaimed international human hair expert.
So how do you know if your luscious extensions are the real deal? Selva said initially it is very difficult to tell the difference between Chinese and Indian hair because manufacturers “put silicone and other things to make it very smooth.”
“From the wash you can tell. Chinese and the Korean manufacturers have different tricks up their sleeve. They put a coating over the hair so the hair doesn’t tangle in the first wash. As soon as you heat it that coating goes away and then it starts tangling,” he explained. “The Chinese makes sure that hair is sealed with chemicals so it’s fantastic when you pass your fingers through. But as soon as you wash or put any heat to it, it goes away. ”
Real Indian hair, he says, won’t tangle. “It can’t tangle because the cuticles are all in one direction,” he noted. “Hair that is raw, when you say raw hair, you cut it from the base of the scalp and bundle it up. That’s how it comes from the temple. That’s how we get it directly. In the warehouse we do a little bit of combing, we take out the short hair and wefted the rest of the hair. If you cut it and don’t turn directions — that’s why they put so many rubber bands so it won’t get twisted up. It has to be machined in the same way. If you changed directions it will tangle.”
Another big scheme comes from online stores, who often sell Chinese hair because it’s easily available. “Indians sell Chinese hair, too. They learned that it’s cheaper to have a website in Indian and sell the cheaper hair which they bought from the Chinese and export it back the United States. So people here think, ‘Oh that’s Indian hair because it’s from India. Not real,” Selva pointed out. “When you have a website you are anonymous, no one knows you so you start shipping and after time someone says that website is bad. So they shut it down and start another name and ship it again.”
After eight years of running his shop (he sells an average of 220 pounds of hair a month), Selva said his website is still a work in progress. “We are making a website but we have some problems with the pictures and textures,” he admitted. “If you have a picture with really good curls, it might be the only one we have in the showroom. It’s not humanly possible to match all the hair that we have by pictures. So there will be disclaimers saying you might not get the exact thing.”
“That’s a very difficult thing to do,” he continued. “Once you do that, people say ‘Well, why can’t we get what’s in the picture?’ I have no time to explain to them that Chinese hair comes permed so you can’t get exactly what you want every time. Straight hair is easy. But curls, they perm the hair. They will ask what type of curls.”
He went on to explain that most “curly virgin hair” is a myth. “I know because we use their permed hair for closures. They will ask, ‘Do you want a two centimeter curl or one centimeter?’ So every bundle of hair is exactly the same.” (If you are purchasing hair with defined, identical curls, like pictured below, know that it is permed and not virgin as advertised.)
Vince concluded our interview by saying the hardest part his job is getting high quality hair, which he sells anywhere between $39 and $200 an ounce. “When we exhaust the temple contract then we have to buy from the market and that’s that hardest part,” he said. “It is a yearly contract. You have to bid to renew the contract. When you bid there are competitors. Everyone wants to make money so anyone wants to put a gamble in.”

Additional Sources:

Understand what defines genuine virgin human hair.
Learn how to perform the burn test to detect synthetic hair.
Discover common signs of mixed-source hair bundles.
Read about the cuticle test for identifying processed hair.
Spot red flags in online virgin hair vendors and scams.
Protect yourself with tips on buying hair extensions safely online.
Explore the ethical sourcing of human hair and temple donations.
Understand the true origins of “Brazilian” and other marketed hair types.
Stay informed about innovations in hair extension authentication.

Conclusion

Navigating the virgin human hair market requires education, diligence, and a healthy dose of skepticism. By understanding the common scams and learning how to identify quality products, both consumers and professionals can make informed decisions.

Remember that quality hair is an investment—one that should deliver value through longevity, versatility, and performance. Don't let price be your only consideration, as the true cost of poor-quality hair includes not just money but also time, frustration, and potentially damage to your natural hair or your professional reputation.

By supporting ethical vendors who provide genuine products and transparent information, we collectively improve standards across the industry. Your purchasing decisions have power—use it wisely to promote authenticity in the virgin human hair marketplace.


This guide is intended for educational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy, hair quality assessment can be subjective, and testing methods may vary in effectiveness.

 
 

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